Harshen Soninke
| Harshen Soninke | |
|---|---|
| Sooninkanxanne | |
'Yan asalin magana | 1,096,795 |
| |
| Baƙaƙen boko | |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-2 |
snk |
| ISO 639-3 |
snk |
| Glottolog |
soni1259[1] |
| Soninke | |
|---|---|
| Sooninkanxanne | |
| Asali a | Mali, Senegal, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Mauritania, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea and Ghana |
| Ƙabila | Mutanen Soninke |
'Yan asalin magana | 2.1 million (2006–2011)[2] |
|
Harsunan Niger-Congo
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-2 |
snk |
| ISO 639-3 |
snk |
| Glottolog |
soni1259[1] |
Harshen Soninke (Soninke: Sooninkanxanne[3]), kuma aka sani da Serakhulle ko Azer[4] yaren Mande ne wanda mutanen Soninke na Afirka ke magana da shi. Harshen yana da kiyasin masu magana miliyan 2.1, waɗanda ke cikin Mali, da kuma (bisa tsarin mahimmancin al'ummomin) a Senegal, Ivory Coast, Gambiya, Mauritania, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea da Ghana. Tana jin daɗin matsayin yaren ƙasa a Mali, Senegal, Gambiya da Mauritania.
Harshen ya yi kama da juna, tare da ƴan bambance-bambancen lamuni, na ƙamus, da na nahawu.
A fannin harshe, danginsa na kusa shine yaren Bozo, wanda ke kan yankin Neja Delta na ciki.
Yana yiwuwa yaren mutanen Imraguen da/ko yaren Nemadi yare ne na, ko kuma suna da alaƙa da, Soninke.[5]
Fassarar sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Baƙi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| abial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||
| Tsaya kuma
Haɗin kai |
mara murya | p | t | t͡ʃ | k | q | |
| murya | b | d | d͡ʒ | ɡ | |||
| Fricative | f | s | x ~ χ | h | |||
| Trill | r | ||||||
| Approximant | w | l | j | ||||
Wasula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Gaban | Tsakiyar | Baya | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i, iː | u, uː | |
| Kusa-tsakiyar | e, eː | o, oː | |
| Bude | a, aː |
Dogayen wasula ana rubuta su sau biyu: aa, ee, ii, oo, uu.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Soninke". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Glottolog" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Samfuri:Ethnologue18
- ↑ Lexicon Soninke-French-English Archived 2008-12-30 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Olsen, James Stuart; Meur, Charles (1996). The Peoples of Africa: an Ethnohistorical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 532-533. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
- ↑ Nemadi entry in the Languages of Mali Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, 13th edition (1996)
- ↑ Moussa Diagana, Ousmane (2013). Dictionnaire soninké-français (Mauritanie). Karthala.
- ↑ Gràcia; Contreras, Lluïsa; Joan Miquel (2005). El Soninké i el Mandinga. Universitat de Girona.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- PanAfriL10n page on Soninke
- Soninkara.org: La langue soninké
- Collection of documents in Soninke
- Decree No. 2005-991 of 21 October 2005 relating to the spelling and the separation of words in Soninke Archived 2 Mayu 2018 at the Wayback Machine via the website of the Senegalese Journal officiel (in French)